April 2009


There are a number of travel forums on the Internet.  These are only as good as the people who post, and the editors/moderators who delete spam or inappropriate comments.

I love the Fodor’s Forum.  There are lots of well-traveled people who post reports on their trips and will answer questions about your planning.  The Fodor’s forums have become little travel communities, and people who post regularly have gotten to know each other.

Most of these posters travel independently, and many stay in higher-end accommodations.  There are “flashpackers” and budget travelers who post here as well.  There are occasional reports of group tours, but the regulars prefer independent travel and will “hold the hand” of a newbie trying to plan their first independent trip to Asia.

Lonely Planet has a forum called Thorntree.  More oriented toward backpackers and those who like to “rough it,” there are some posters who stay in upper-end accommodations.  There are many knowledgeable people who know about a destination that is rarely visited by travelers.  Those people are invaluable resources.  When I was planning my trip to Malaysian Borneo, I found a poster on the Thorntree who had written a long post on where to see orangutans in the wild.  Nowhere else did I find this kind of detailed information.

Trip Advisor is a useful site for hotel reviews in particular.  Many people love it, though I find it less user-friendly than some other sites.  I find the ceaseless advertisements distracting, but others have learned to tune it out.

Forum Etiquette

To get the most out of these wonderful resources, there is some forum etiquette that you should observe.

First, familiarize yourself with the site.  How is the site organized?  You’ll want to ask your questions in the right place.  There are usually separate boards for different areas of the world and some forums allow you to tag your question with a country tag, for instance.  Both Fodors and Thorntree have this capability.

Next, read some posts on your intended destination.  Learn how the search function works.  Try searching for an answer to your question before you ask.  Some boards, such as Thorntree, have FAQs (frequently asked questions) that can give you basic information you might be seeking.

Now, you are ready to formulate your question.  What do you need to know?  Take into consideration the research you’ve already done on your trip. Travel forums are great places to get a specific question answered.  In addition to travelers, there are often locals who post on these boards and can give you reports “from the ground” such as at times when there is civil unrest.

Dos and Don’ts

Don’t ask about the weather!  There are weather sites for historical information www.weatherbase.com is my favorite.  And if you need to know the weather today, there are sites for that, as well as the local newspapers being online.  Sometimes you need weather info that isn’t covered on weather sites.  For instance, people often ask about the rain patterns during monsoons – does it rain all day or for briefer periods?  Those are reasonable questions.  Also, even if you don’t mind rain during your beach vacation, you may want to know whether the sea will be too rough for swimming or the water too murky for snorkeling.

Don’t ask questions that are so general that someone would need to write a guidebook to answer the question.  For instance, “What should I do in Thailand?” is unlikely to elicit much helpful information.  But a specific questions such as, “Where can I do bird-watching in Thailand?” or “I’m looking for old house museums in Bangkok” will likely get you clear, specific answers.

Give people enough information that they can be helpful.  A post like “Looking for a hotel in Hong Kong” won’t get you much more than lots of questions.  Even “looking for a moderately priced hotel in Hong Kong” isn’t very specific – your moderately priced isn’t necessarily someone else’s moderately priced.  A post requesting “looking for a hotel in Hong Kong under US$250 a night that has a swimming pool” or “best business hotel on Hong Kong island, price unimportant” will get you responses and perhaps additional questions such as preferred location, dates of travel and such.  You don’t have to get it all in the first question, but do give enough information so people can begin to help you.

Come back and respond to your own post.  Follow up with specific information people wanted in order to be more helpful and thank posters for their advice.  It is always appreciated when someone returns to the forum after the trip to report their experiences, especially if no one had current information on the question you asked.  So if people only knew that there were no ATMS two years ago, coming back to say,  “Just returned from Pokara, Nepal. ATMs are now available there” will enhance the information available on the forum.

Don’t ask for lists:  “What are your five best places to visit in Asia?”  Or “What are your 10 must-see places in China?”  Both of these questions are too general to get useful information.

Don’t ask posters to plan your trip.  “I want to go to SE Asia.  What is a good route to follow to see as much as possible?”   Show that you did some homework before you posted.  “Angkor Wat is a must-see for me.  I have three weeks in SEA Asia, what are reasonable destinations to combine with Angkor?”  You’ve given people enough information to give you some ideas for your itinerary.

If you want recommendations on what to do, give your specific interests. So if you want to ask about shopping, tell people what you want to shop for and the places you’ll be.  “Going to Beijing, Hong Kong and Singapore.  Where is the best place to buy silk yard goods?”

Give a title to your post that will let people know what you are asking.  Forums generally show titles only, so you want to make sure the right people are clicking on your post so you’ll get some good answers.  A thread titled “Travel help, please” won’t get the attention of the people who know the answer to your question, but “Looking for a Malaysian beach for November” will get the attention of people who know about Malaysian beaches.

Don’t ask people to research airline prices for you, that’s what airline sites are for.  It’s fine, though to say “I can find an airfare of US$1000 from Washington Dulles to Narita for October on ANA.  Is this a good airfare or should I wait to see if it will come down?”  While no one has a crystal ball, there will be travelers who fly this route regularly who can say – “It’s a great fare – grab it!” or “You should be able to get a sale fare for a $100 or so less if you wait another month or so.”

Do ask about hotel booking sites.  “Has anyone used charliesluxehotelsforless and are they reputable?”  or “How do you usually book your hotels in Singapore?”  If you’ve done your research, you can check and see if anyone has gotten a better price.  “Best price I can find for the Pen in Bangkok in October is US$200 per night including breakfast for two on the Pen’s website.  Has anyone found a better price?”

Interpersonal interactions

The posts on these forums are interpersonal interactions.  As such, they are prone to the complexities of any interaction between people.  But because they are internet interactions, you have much less information that you usually do in interacting with people.  Social scientists say that in face-to-face interactions, we get more than 90% of the communication not through words, but through body language, tone of voice, facial expression, etc.

Online you don’t have the luxury of all of that information.  Thus, it can be easy to have misunderstandings.  Also, this is the world wide web we are talking about.  Thus, there will be posters for whom English is not their first language, and posters who speak different kinds of English.  Australian English and British English have not only different spellings from North American English, but some different vocabulary and different shades of meaning for many words.

I remember a post on a board when someone had asked about traveling with children.  They had gotten many good responses about things to do with kids at their destination when a new poster arrived saying that she couldn’t believe how anti-children the posters on the board were – calling children baby goats.  Someone quickly clarified that “kids” is a term of endearment for children in the poster’s culture.

Attend to the tone of your post.  People who post with a friendly tone usually get friendly posts in return.  People who arrive with an agenda to be pushy rather than to offer or request information may not be treated kindly on travel boards.

Travel boards are emphatic about their no-advertising policies.  Spam from someone trying to disguise themselves as a traveler seldom gets by the regulars and the moderators of these forums.  You may see unfriendly responses from posters to such spam.  This will be deleted when the spam is reported to the editors.  Rarely, you will find a really nasty post from a “troll,” or someone who posts on the web just to stir things up.  Ignore any such posts, as they will soon be deleted by the editors.

So familiarize yourself with online travel forums.  You will gain some great information for planning your trip and you may make some online friends of the other travelers on these sites.

Technorati Tags: , , , , ,

So, you are now considering traveling independently. What next?  How do you plan?

My rule for planning a great trip is know thy self; know thy destination.

Know thyself: What have you loved or not about past trips?  What do you consider to be your best travel experiences?  What do you enjoy doing?  Are you a city person or do you want to spend time in nature?  Do you like to be around a lot of people or in more isolated areas?

Do you enjoy museums?  Shopping? Visiting cathedrals and temples and wats and pagodas?  What kinds of food do you enjoy?  What do you want from the hotel where you are staying?  These are all questions to consider as you begin your planning.

Know thy destination: There are so many resources for learning about your destination.  Guidebooks are invaluable.  You’ll need to find a guidebook series that suits your interests.  For some destinations you may well want more than one guidebook.  Some guides are great for preparation; some are great to take along on the trip.  Go to a travel bookstore or the library and browse guidebooks for your destination.

Travel Guidebooks

The Lonely Planet series is renowned as the source of choice for backpackers.  But it also has great details for getting off the usual tourist track.  If I’m headed for somewhere a little offbeat, if I need to know how to get from remote destination A to remote destination B the Lonely Planet is my guide of choice.

The Fodor’s guides are information-rich.   They give good details on places you’ll want to visit and the background information you’ll need to appreciate those places.

The Insight Guides are another favorite of mine.  The photography is great and really gives me a sense of my destination.  They also publish some “Compact Guides.”  These are often guides for a particular city, and offer highlights and walking routes that take you to interesting places that other guidebooks don’t mention.

There are, of course, many other guides – look at them all and buy what appeals to you.

Other Resources to Help You Plan & Learn About Places

In addition to guidebooks, consider other books about your destination, both fiction and non-fiction, historical and contemporary.

There are also lots of travel magazines.  These magazines are as different from each other as individual travelers are.  There are the slick magazines such as Conde-Nast Traveler.  While this is not one I find useful, it may appeal to you.  There is the National Geographic Traveler with the wonderful photography.

While I don’t find this one useful for planning, it might give you ideas about places you want to go.  The only travel magazine I find helpful in my trip planning is the International Travel News.  An odd publication, it is a compendium of reports from travelers, printed on newsprint and published monthly.  There are reports of high-end tours, of independent travel to the ends of the earth and everything in between.  You can request a free sample issue online and see if it fits your needs.

The Internet has brought travel forums to our desktops.  These are invaluable resources and the topic of our next post!

Technorati Tags: , , , ,

Many of the recommended immunizations for travel are immunizations one should have just to stay at home. These were covered in the last article. There are others, however, that are important for visitors to particular parts of the world.

Do your research first at the CDC website so you will be prepared to ask good questions when you see your travel medicine professional. Below are a few of the more common immunizations recommended or required for particular destinations.

Typhoid

Typhoid is a risk primarily in tropical countries. It is a disease of sanitation. In some parts of the world, there is antibiotic-resistant typhoid, making the vaccine more important for travelers. The vaccine has a lower effectiveness rate than most other vaccines, about 80-85%, but the risks make it a worthwhile vaccine for most travelers to tropical climes. The vaccine comes in two forms, an injection which is effective for 2 years and an oral vaccine, effective for 5 years.

Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever is currently the only disease for which a vaccination is required for entry into some countries. Countries where Yellow Fever is endemic, all of which are located in South America and Africa, require the vaccine for all travelers entering the country.

Yellow Fever is spread by mosquitoes, so using a good repellant is a wise precaution as well. Many countries require travelers who have been in a Yellow Fever endemic area during the last month to show evidence of having received the Yellow Fever Vaccine. You must have the YF vaccine administered at a certified Yellow Fever Center, and must have the formal documentation of the vaccine. The CDC website lists certified Yellow Fever Vaccine Centers.

Japanese Encephalitis

Japanese Encephalitis is yet another disease spread by mosquitoes. The animal vectors are ducks and pigs, so it primarily a disease of rural farming areas. It occurs seasonally in more northern areas of Asia such as northern China and Korea, but has an extended seasonal risk in the tropical areas of Asia. Most travelers are not at risk for JE. The CDC recommends the vaccine only for those people who will be spending extended periods of time in rural farming areas, at least 4 to 6 weeks.

Rabies

The rabies vaccine is different from other vaccines in that it does not prevent the development of rabies, but rather gives the person exposed to rabies a longer period of time to seek treatment. It also makes the treatment of the exposed person easier. Rabies is essentially 100% fatal once symptoms develop.

There have been only two documented cases of persons who developed rabies and have survived with intensive care. Rabies is transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, often, dogs, bats and monkeys, but any mammal can spread rabies. While animal bites are the most common route of transmission, rabies can be transmitted by an animal licking a person who has a skin break as minor as a scratch.

More on Rabies

Factors to consider in whether or not to have the pre-exposure vaccine include the incidence of rabies in the areas you are visiting, how far you will be from good medical care, and the activities you will be engaged in.

Those travelers who are at greatest risk of exposure, such as those who will have close contact with animals, those who are bicycling or hiking in areas with high incidence of rabies should consider the vaccine. The cdc website has a list of countries with high endemic rates of rabies. Note that India has the highest rate of human rabies in the world.

Pre-exposure vaccine consists of three shots of the rabies vaccine. If one is exposed to rabies and has had the pre-exposure vaccine, treatment consists of a series of two shots.

For anyone who experiences an animal bite, immediate first aid should be thorough washing with soap and water.

If one is exposed to rabies and has not had a previous vaccination, post-exposure treatment include a series of three shots plus human rabies immune globulin. In developing countries, the human rabies immune globulin may not be available, and Equine rabies immune globulin may be administered instead.

This serum has higher rates of serious adverse reactions than the human immune globulin, but given the seriousness of rabies exposure, it is still advised if no human immune globulin is available. In addition, post-exposure treatment for those previously not vaccinated is 5 shots of rabies vaccine.